Which type of medication is commonly used to treat hypertension?

Beta-blockers are commonly used to treat hypertension as they work by blocking the effects of epinephrine (adrenaline) on the heart and blood vessels. This action helps to lower the heart rate and decrease the force of contraction of the heart, which subsequently reduces blood pressure. In addition to controlling blood pressure, beta-blockers can help to prevent certain types of heart disease and have other cardiovascular benefits.

Other types of medications, such as the anxiolytics or anticonvulsants, might also be used in specific cases, but beta-blockers are well-established in the treatment of hypertension due to their effectiveness and relatively favorable side effect profile.