What are the two core principles of HIPAA?

The correct answer highlights the two core principles of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which are privacy and security of patient information. HIPAA was established to protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient’s consent or knowledge.

The principle of privacy pertains to the control that patients have over their personal health information, ensuring that it is not shared without explicit permission. This includes regulating who can access and use this information.

The principle of security focuses on the measures that must be implemented to protect electronic health information from unauthorized access, ensuring that such data is safe from breaches and other threats. This encompasses various administrative, physical, and technical safeguards.

Together, these principles aim to create trust in the healthcare system, providing patients with confidence that their sensitive information is managed responsibly and securely.